Trigeminal neuralgia is popular by its other names, which include Prosopalgia and "suicide disease". It is also called as the Fothergill's disease. Facial pain is the main thing that people with Trigeminal neuralgia have to contend with. The trigeminal nerve is a cranial nerve with three branches. Hence it gets the name trigeminal nerve. The three branches are the maxillary nerve, mandibular nerve and the ophthalmic nerve. Damage could be inflicted on one of these nerves. It could also be that all three nerves become damaged. In those periods, treatment has to be more effective. Since these are all sensitive nerves, you must find a good neurosurgeon to treat them in an effective manner.
Trigeminal neuralgia could also mean having pain on both sides of the face for some people. The pain could actually be most intense around the forehead and cheeks and in the ear area. The teeth and jaws are also affected at times, while in some cases, the scalp region can also be susceptible to pain. The method or option that would be used to treat the pain would have a lot to do with where the pain is actually being experienced the most. In one episode of pain, you might face pain on one side of the face. Several seconds could pass before the pain eases. Then it gets repeated several hundred times on the same day. The face will definitely suffer under all that stress and strain. The pain will be felt in cycles. In one month, it could develop a regular pattern and you will be experiencing regular bouts of pain. This pain will get more severe over time.
Even simple actions like talking, singing or yawning can create a big problem. When people suffering from Trigeminal neuralgia start shaving, they might even leave some areas, without shaving. This is because while some parts of the face will be numb, others will be too sensitive. Even the most minute environmental changes such as shifts in air or wind currents can prove to be painful. If the pain can still be felt after a long time has passed, it would be wise to have a doctor look at it. Treatments such as radiosurgeries and anticonvulsant medication are quite popular among those who suffer from this. If you chew hard or even hear a loud noise, the pain could be triggered further. You can even compare it to an electric shock or something like an explosion. The pain could be initially felt on one end of the trigeminal nerve.
If left unchecked, the pain will spread to the extremities over time. The trigeminal nerve is considered to be a crucial nerve in the body. It concentrates on sensory nerve functions such as thermoception and tactition. Even some motor controls are overseen by this nerve. When you chew, the muscles you use are going to be connected to this nerve. When a person with Trigeminal neuralgia tries to chew, there would be a lot of pain; it is because of the connection to the nerve. The entire jaw line will face the pain.
When there is short term compression, it will have less effect. Long term compression, on the other hand, would most likely result in demyelination. It could also affect the axon potential. People having issues with multiple sclerosis are also likely to develop Trigeminal neuralgia. It is also possible for people with postherpetic neuralgia to have Trigeminal neuralgia. Though it cannot be controlled, you can easily manage it.
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