Kidney Transplant Surgery in India

Kidney transplantation is one of the commonly performed surgeries inIndia. Kidney transplant or renal transplant is a surgery in which diseased kidney is replaced with a healthy kidney from another person. The surgery entails removal of a healthy, functioning kidney from a living or brain-dead donor and implanting it into a patient with nonfunctioning kidneys.

The kidney transplant may come from a living donor or from a cadaver donor. Living donors can further be classified as genetically related or genetically unrelated. Living donor can be a family member, a friend, a coworker, or anyone willing to give a kidney to someone in need. A Cadaver donor is a person who has recently died. Most donor kidneys come from this source.

The procedure of kidney replacement entails placing a healthy kidney into the body where it can perform all of the functions that a failing kidney cannot. The new kidney is placed at a lower right or left side of the abdomen where it is surgically connected to nearby blood vessels. The vein and artery of the new kidney are attached to the recipient’s vein and artery. The new kidney’s ureter is attached to the recipient’s bladder to allow urine to pass out of body.

A kidney transplant surgery is indicated in end-stage renal disease. Other indications are - Malignant hypertension, infections, repeated urinary infections, hemolytic uremic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Genetic causes are polycystic kidney disease and inborn errors of metabolism.

There are many benefits of kidney transplant surgery. After a successful kidney transplantation, the strength, stamina and energy level increases. One can return to normal lifestyle and has more control over activities of daily living. A person has a normal diet and more fluid intake after the surgery. For those patients who were dependant on dialysis before the transplant can have more freedom because such patients won’t be further dependant on dialysis schedules. Kidney transplant also corrects the anemia and in case of hypertension, after a kidney transplant one is expected to have fewer blood pressure medications after transplantation.

Undergoing kidney transplantation inIndiais highly advantageous owing to highly advanced techniques of kidney transplantation, low cost of organ transplantation and least waiting period. The healthcare facilities in Indiaare on par with any other facilities in the world.

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